Sequense of tenses. Patterns

Пряма мова	Українське речення	Англійський переклад	Пояснення
She said, "I love reading."	Вона сказала, що любить читати.	She said that she loved reading.	Одночасність:  PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."	Він сказав, що ходив у кіно вчора.	He said that he had gone to the cinema the day before.	Передування: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I will work tomorrow."	Вона сказала, що працюватиме завтра.	She said that she would work the next day.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
He said, "I am studying at university."	Він сказав, що навчається в університеті.	He said that he was studying at university.	Одночасність: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
She said, "I have finished my work."	Вона сказала, що закінчила роботу.	She said that she had finished her work.	Передування: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "I am going to London next month."	Він сказав, що їде до Лондона наступного місяця.	He said that he was going to London next/following month.	Одночасність: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
They said, "We will buy a house."	Вони сказали, що куплять будинок.	They said that they would buy a house.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD would + V
The teacher explained, "Water boils at 100°C."	Вчитель пояснив, що вода закипає при 100°C.	The teacher explained that water boils at 100°C.	Факт → Час не змінюється
She said, "My sister plays the piano."	Вона сказала, що її сестра грає на піаніно.	She said that her sister played the piano.	Одночасність: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I have worked here for two years."	Він сказав, що він працював тут два роки.	He said that he had worked there for two years.	Передування: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I sing in a band."	Вона сказала, що вона співає в музичній групі.	She said that she sang in a band.	Одночасність: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
They said, "We will help you tomorrow."	Вони сказали, що вони допоможуть нам завтра.	They said that they would help us the next day.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD+ V
He said, "I do not like fish."	Він сказав, що не любить рибу.	He said that he did not like fish.	Одночасність: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
She said, "I have worked on the project."	Вона сказала, що працювала над проєктом.	She said that she had worked on the project.	Передування: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "I am going abroad."	Він сказав, що він їде за кордон.	He said that he was going abroad.	Одночасність: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
She said, "He will be in the office at 10 a.m."	Вона сказала, що він буде в офісі о 10:00.	She said that he would be in the office at 10 a.m.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
They said, "We are reading a book."	Вони сказали, що читають книгу.	They said that they were reading a book.	Одночасність: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
He said, "I met her last week."	Він сказав, що він зустрів її минулого тижня.	He said that he had met her the previous week.	Передування: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I will help you."	Вона сказала, що вона допоможе мені.	She said that she would help me.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
He said, "I do not understand the question."	Він сказав, що він не розуміє питання.	He said that he did not understand the question.	Одночасність: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
She said, "I have already finished my assignment."	Вона сказала, що вона вже закінчила своє завдання.	She said that she had already finished her assignment.	Передування: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "I will travel in summer."	Він сказав, що він буде подорожувати влітку.	He said that he would travel in summer.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
She said, "He is always late."	Вона сказала, що він завжди запізнюється.	She said that he was always late.	Одночасність: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I have seen that movie."	Він сказав, що він бачив цей фільм.	He said that he had seen that movie.	Передування: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I cannot come."	Вона сказала, що вона не може прийти.	She said that she could not come.	Одночасність: CAN→ COULD
They said, "We will be busy."	Вони сказали, що вони будуть зайняті.	They said that they would be busy.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
He said, "I play football every Sunday."	Він сказав, що він грає у футбол щонеділі.	He said that he played football every Sunday.	Одночасність: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I will not work on Saturday."	Він сказав, що він не працюватиме у суботу.	He said that he would not work on Saturday.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
She said, "I am writing a letter."	Вона сказала, що пише листа.	She said that she was writing a letter.	Одночасність: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
He said, "I have not seen her since last year."	Він сказав, що не бачив її з минулого року.	He said that he had not seen her since last year.	Передування: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
They said, "We will finish the project by Friday."	Вони сказали, що вони закінчать проєкт до п’ятниці.	They said that they would finish the project by Friday.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
He said, "I always get up at six."	Він сказав, що він завжди встає о шостій.	He said that he always got up at six.	Одночасність: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
She said, "I am waiting for you at the café."	Вона сказала, що вона чекає на мене в кафе.	She said that she was waiting for me at the café.	Одночасність: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
He said, "My brother lived in Paris for five years."	Він сказав, що його брат жив у Парижі п’ять років.	He said that his brother had lived in Paris for five years.	Передування: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I have never seen the ocean."	Вона сказала, що вона ніколи не бачила океан.	She said that she had never seen the ocean.	Передування: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
They said, "We are going on a trip."	Вони сказали, що вони їдуть у подорож.	They said that they were going on a trip.	Одночасність: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
He said, "I will visit my parents on the weekend."	Він сказав, що він відвідає своїх батьків на вихідних.	He said that he would visit his parents on the weekend.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
She said, "He has just left."	Вона сказала, що він щойно пішов.	She said that he had just left.	Передування: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "My friends are waiting for me."	Він сказав, що його друзі чекають на нього.	He said that his friends were waiting for him.	Одночасність: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
She said, "I have not done my homework yet."	Вона сказала, що вона ще не зробила домашнє завдання.	She said that she had not done her homework yet.	Передування: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "I will become a doctor in the future."	Він сказав, що він стане лікарем у майбутньому.	He said that he would become a doctor in the future.	Послідовність: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
She said, "I do not know the answer."	Вона сказала, що вона не знає відповіді.	She said that she did not know the answer.	Одночасність: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
She said, "I am going to buy a new car."	Вона сказала, що вона збирається купити нову машину.	She said that she was going to buy a new car.	Одночасність: AM going to → WAS/WERE going to